Derek Sivers: Books I've Read

https://sivers.org/book

Sum: Forty Tales from the Afterlives - by David EaglemanDate read: 2017-09-27. How strongly I recommend it: 10/10

Awesomely creative think-piece. 40 very short fictional stories about what happens when you die. The framework is inspiring for anyone: coming up with 40 different answers to any one question. But they’re also just brilliant ideas and powerful little fables. I just read it a 2nd time and love it even more now.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

Mindwise: How We Understand What Others Think, Believe, Feel, and Want - by Nicholas EpleyDate read: 2014-10-01. How strongly I recommend it: 10/10

Many new brilliant insights, especially about over-estimating the differences between you and others, thereby separating into us-vs-them tribalism. Scan to the end of my notes, to see. If you know more books like this, please recommend them to me. I adore this subject.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

So Good They Can't Ignore You - by Cal NewportDate read: 2012-10-07. How strongly I recommend it: 10/10

Shockingly smart thoughts about your career. A MUST-READ for anyone who is not loving their work, wanting to quit their job, and follow their passion, or not sure what to do next. I'm recommending this many times a week to people who email me with these kinds of questions. Best book I've ever read on the subject.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

The War of Art - by Steven PressfieldDate read: 2012-01-05. How strongly I recommend it: 10/10

Have you experienced a vision of the person you might become, the work you could accomplish, the realized being you were meant to be? Are you a writer who doesn’t write, a painter who doesn’t paint, an entrepreneur who never starts a venture? Then you know what “Resistance” is. This book is about that. Read it.

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Thinking, Fast and Slow - by Daniel KahnemanDate read: 2011-12-08. How strongly I recommend it: 10/10

If you liked “Predictably Irrational” or “Stumbling on Happiness” or any of those pop-psychology books, well, this is the Godfather of all of their work. Huge thorough book gives a great overview of much of his work. Read the other quotes on Amazon about it.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy - by William IrvineDate read: 2010-09-26. How strongly I recommend it: 10/10

Almost too personal for me to give an objective review, because I found when reading it that the quirky philosophy I've been living my life by since 17 matches up exactly with a 2000-year-old philosophy called Stoicism. Mine was self-developed haphazardly, so it was fascinating to read the refined developed original. Really resonated.

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The Time Paradox - by Philip Zimbardo and John BoydDate read: 2009-04-03. How strongly I recommend it: 10/10

Profound idea that everyone has a primary time focus: either Future-focused, Present-focused, or Past-focused. Fascinating implications of each. Because I'm so future-focused, reading this book helped me understand people who are very present-focused. Also great advice on shifting your focus when needed. I read it 7 years ago, but still think about it almost every day.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

Stumbling on Happiness - by Daniel GilbertDate read: 2007-07-11. How strongly I recommend it: 10/10

Not at all new-agey, as the title might suggest. Harvard professor of psychology has studied happiness for years, and shares factual findings that will change the way you look at the world.

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E-Myth Revisited - by Michael GerberDate read: 2004-02-26. How strongly I recommend it: 10/10

Absolutely everyone who is an entrepreneur or wants to be one needs to read this book. I first read it after 10 years of successfully running my company, and was still blown away and totally humbled by its wisdom. Re-reading it today, I'm amazed how my view of business was completely changed by this one little book. See my notes for examples, but definitely read the book itself to get the real impact.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

Sapiens - by Yuval Noah HarariDate read: 2017-08-15. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

I resisted reading this popular history of mankind, because it came out when I had just finished “Guns, Germs, and Steel” and “Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches”, on the same subject. But wow - this book is at its best when the author is sharing his personal perspective about binding myths, humanism, and other ways that “truths” are not true. And you get an interesting history of the world along with it. Strange mix of history and philosophy.

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Happy - by Derren BrownDate read: 2017-03-05. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Brilliant and profound yet totally entertaining philosophy book by one of my favorite people. Gives an approachable overview of past philosophies and shows how they apply to your life today better than the harmful pop-self-help-positivity stuff. Amazing perspectives on desires, death, relationships, anger, and how being present doesn’t matter as much as the story you tell yourself afterwards. He has a fun writing style that’s not reflected in my notes here. Get the book.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

Au Contraire: Figuring Out the French - by Gilles Asselin and Ruth MastronDate read: 2016-10-11. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

The absolute best book I've ever found on explaining the mindset of a country. (Runner-up is “Watching the English” by Kate Fox.) I wish every country had a book this deep. Not just what but why! Also appreciate the bold writing, skipping caveats.

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The Subtle Art of Not Giving a Fuck - by Mark Manson Date read: 2016-09-26. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

The opposite of every other book. Don’t try. Give up. Be wrong. Lower your standards. Stop believing in yourself. Follow the pain. And oh yeah, kill yourself. Each point is profoundly true, useful, and more powerful than the usual positivity. Succinct but surprisingly deep, I read it in one night, then read it again a month later.

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Ego Is the Enemy - by Ryan HolidayDate read: 2016-08-01. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Forget yourself and focus on the work. Be humble and persistent. Value discipline and results, not passion and confidence. Be lesser, do more. This message is crucial, but the opposite of almost every other book. I wish everyone would read this. I need to re-read it each year. It's that important. It's easy to read this and say “oh yeah I've got my ego under control”, but the problem is deeper than that.

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Total Recall - by Arnold SchwarzeneggerDate read: 2016-05-05. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

I was not expecting to love this so much! I'm not a fan of his, but MAN his ambitious mindset, especially in his early days when he first moved to America, is so inspiring. Both on the movie-star side and real-estate side. If you need a role model or inspiration for thinking big, this is it. (Skip the final section on his governor days.) I was telling friends stories and thoughts about this book for weeks afterwards.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

Too Soon Old, Too Late Smart: Thirty True Things You Need to Know Now - by Gordon LivingstonDate read: 2016-04-26. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Powerful and profound life lessons from a psychiatrist who's been listening to people's problems for decades.

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Zero to One - by Peter Thiel and Blake MastersDate read: 2016-03-10. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Brilliant, bold, and clear thoughts about how to make a big Silicon Valley size company. Other great insights like definite/indefinite optimism/pessimism.

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Cows, Pigs, Wars, and Witches - by Marvin HarrisDate read: 2016-02-19. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Mind-blowing anthropology. Great argument that the reasons that religions worship cows or hate pigs, that tribes wage wars, or Europe's 200 years of witch hunts, are all very practical economic reasons usually unknown to the participants or washed out of history. But they're revealed here in zoomed-out hindsight. My notes here can't describe it. You have to read the whole book. Riveting.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

The Truth - by Neil StraussDate read: 2015-11-22. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Deep look at romantic relationships. Neil’s autobiography of transformation from being a womanizing sex addict, through therapy, concluding with commitment to his girlfriend. But interlaced in his story are powerful lessons about relationships.

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The Entrepreneur Roller Coaster - by Darren HardyDate read: 2015-08-01. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Rar! My heart rate is racing as I tear through this riveting book. Darren captures and spreads the entrepreneurial spirit better than anyone I know. I've been a successful entrepreneur for 25 years but The Entrepreneur Roller Coaster just got me more excited and enlightened than I've been in a long time. You must read and USE this immediately!

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On Writing Well - by William ZinsserDate read: 2015-08-01. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Pow! Love it. Great blunt advice about writing better non-fiction. So inspiring.

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The Wisdom of No Escape - by Pema ChödrönDate read: 2015-04-16. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Powerful thoughts on not running, distracting, or escaping, but sticking with something all the way through.

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When Things Fall Apart - by Pema ChödrönDate read: 2014-11-30. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Profound philosophy on facing the negative emotions head-on and getting to know them well, instead of trying to avoid them or escape.

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Fluent Forever - by Gabriel WynerDate read: 2014-08-18. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Forget Rosetta Stone, Pimsleur, and the rest. I really believe this is the best way to learn another language, by far. Using the most up-to-date techniques and insights, and a unique emphasis on getting the sounds correct first. It's not easy, but it's much more effective than any other program or guide. Highly recommended if you're serious, and ready to do it.

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The Compound Effect - by Darren HardyDate read: 2014-07-17. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Classic self-help book, in the best sense. Inspired the hell out of me. Mostly fundamentals I had heard before, but put in a very energetic go-do-it way. As he says, “You already know all that you need to succeed. You don’t need to learn anything more. If all we needed was more information, everyone with an Internet connection would live in a mansion, have abs of steel, and be blissfully happy.”

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When Cultures Collide - by Richard D. LewisDate read: 2014-07-16. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Masterpiece of cultural observations. I wish there were more books like this. My Wood Egg books were created with the same goal. Insights into different countries' cultures. Some amazing, like the reason for American's lack of manners, or Japanese procedures. My detailed notes don't do it justice because I practically underlined the entire book, I loved it so much.

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The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can't Stand Positive Thinking - by Oliver BurkemanDate read: 2014-06-28. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Surprisingly deep and philosophical. The first book I've read in years that makes me want to read it twice. The title and cover make it seem like light pop, but it's a wonderfully-cynical British journalist diving into Stoicism, meditation, death, etc.

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Show Your Work - by Austin KleonDate read: 2014-06-15. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Short inspiring book about sharing your work online. Really healthy perspective. Makes me want to do it much more.

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Self Reliance - by Ralph Waldo EmersonDate read: 2013-11-08. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Pow! This punched me in the gut from page one. Takes a tiny effort to read the English of the 1840s, but what a reward. A masterpiece essay (manifesto?) on independence, non-conformity, and trusting oneself.

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Antifragile - by Nassim Nicholas TalebDate read: 2013-05-15. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Bold perspectives, unusual ideas, and surprisingly wise advice around an interesting subject of the “opposite of fragile.” Looking through that lens at health, education, governments, business, and life philosophy. Very inspiring, and sparks a lot of further discussion.

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The Willpower Instinct - by Kelly McGonigalDate read: 2013-02-05. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Amazing book about willpower from Stanford psychology professor who teaches just this. Killer first point: The best way to improve your self-control is to see how and why you lose control. This is a better book than the other book on Willpower here on my list, because it's more actionable, better written, better presented. Really amazing (IF you act on it!)

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Turning Pro - by Steven PressfieldDate read: 2012-10-25. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

In the same vein as his other books “Do the Work” and ”War of Art” - but a message that needs to be said again and again to really get through. It's all about the resistance, avoiding distractions, getting serious. Here he dives more into the mindset shift of thinking of your art as a hobby versus a real career. This stuff shakes me to the core, every time.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

Quiet - by Susan CainDate read: 2012-09-22. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Any introvert should like this book. Wonderful info and insights about introversion. It'll help you defend your preference for low-stimulus environments. Since reading it, I feel better about insisting on my quiet/alone time.

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What Technology Wants - by Kevin KellyDate read: 2012-04-26. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Fascinating historical and philosophical perspective on technology, where it's come from, where it's going.

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Do the Work - by Steven PressfieldDate read: 2011-10-25. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

A true manifesto. A call to action. A kick in the butt for any creative person. Great thoughts on overcoming the resistance to creating.

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What Got You Here Won't Get You There - by  Marshall GoldsmithDate read: 2011-08-22. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Aimed at already-successful people. The personality traits that brought you to success (personal discipline, saying yes to everything, over-confidence) are the same traits that hold you back from going further! (Where you need to listen to lead, and don't let over-confidence make you over-commit.) Stinging counter-intuitive insights that hit very close to home for me. Great specific suggestions for how to improve.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

The Personal MBA - by Josh KaufmanDate read: 2011-02-16. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Wow. A masterpiece. This is now the one “START HERE” book I'll be recommending to everybody interested in business. An amazing overview of everything you need to know. Covers all the basics, minus buzz-words and fluff. Look at my notes for an example, but read the whole book. One of the most inspiring things I've read in years. Want proof? I asked the author to be my coach/mentor afterwards. It's that good.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

Drive - by Daniel PinkDate read: 2010-09-01. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Essential for all managers. Deep surprising study of motivation at work. Extrinsic vs intrinsic. Work vs play. When money is used as an external reward for some activity, the subjects lose intrinsic interest for the activity. See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u6XAPnuFjJc

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Switch - by Chip Heath and Dan HeathDate read: 2010-05-10. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Great great great great GREAT psychology book about real ways to make change last - both personal and organizational. So many powerful insights, based on fact not theory. Inspiring counterintuitive stories of huge organizational change against all odds. Highly recommended for everyone.

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The Happiness Hypothesis  -  by Jonathan HaidtDate read: 2010-05-01. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Psychology professor's digestible but deep insight into how our minds work, around the topic of happiness. Great metaphor of a rider on the back of an elephant. Rider is reasoning, elephant is emotions. Rider has limited control of what the elephant does. Surprising insights into ethics and morality. See my notes for great quotes, but read the whole well-written book.

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Influence - by Robert CialdiniDate read: 2009-08-15. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Classic book on the psychology of persuasion. I read it 15 years ago, thought about it ever since, and re-read it now. How to get a 700% improvement in volunteers. How to sell more by doubling your prices. How to make people feel they made a choice, when really you made it for them.

Read my notes, or go to the Amazon page for details and reviews.

Personal Development for Smart People - by Steve PavlinaDate read: 2008-12-27. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

A surprisingly great broad and unflourished look at all different aspects of self-improvement. Really great insights from someone who's read them all.

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Predictably Irrational - by Dan ArielyDate read: 2008-08-11. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

My favorite type of book: pointing out and understanding all of the counter-intuitive things people do.

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The Ultimate Sales Machine - by Chet HolmesDate read: 2008-06-12. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

After reading E-Myth Revisited, this is the best book I’ve seen on how to turn it into real results, step-by-step. Not ambiguous. Very “do it like this”.

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The 4-Hour Work Week - by Tim FerrissDate read: 2008-05-15. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Brilliant reversal of all of the “how to manage all your crap” books. This one tells you how to say “no” to the crap, set expectations on your terms, and be just as effective in a fraction of the time. This is perfect for musicians with other responsibilities (day jobs) that need more free time to actually make music!

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The Smartest Investment Book You'll Ever Read - by Daniel R. SolinDate read: 2008-05-14. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

An itty-bitty quick-read no-fluff book with the wisest succinct advice to investors: You can't predict the future, and neither can anyone else. Determine your asset allocation, stick with cheap broad indexes, and rebalance occasionally.

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The Wisdom of Crowds - by James SurowieckiDate read: 2008-04-16. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Mind-blowing examples of how groups of diverse people acting independently are smarter than any one person in the group. Has huge implications for management, markets, decision-making, and more.

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The Paradox of Choice - Why More is Less - by Barry SchwartzDate read: 2007-07-11. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Faced with many options or decisions in your life? This will change the way you look at them. We feel worse when we have too many options.

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Made to Stick - by Chip Heath and Dan HeathDate read: 2007-03-12. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

Actually analyzing what makes certain ideas or stories more memorable than others! Fascinating. Apply this wisdom to your songs, bio/story, communication with fans, etc.

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The Art of Profitability - by Adrian SlywotzkyDate read: 2005-12-02. How strongly I recommend it: 9/10

25 different models of profitability presented in examples you can relate to your own business, making you realize profit-sources you’d never thought of before.

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Homo Deus - by Yuval Noah HarariDate read: 2017-10-22. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Very interesting alternative perspective on life from a historian. Anti-religion, anti-humanism, pro-animal. Seems detached, but is quite opinionated. Much to think about, regardless. My notes here give a taste. A lot to think about.

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Innumeracy - by John Allen PaulosDate read: 2017-10-09. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Why are so many people so mathematically illiterate? (Hence the title: illiteracy → innumeracy.) I wish I was an expert at this. I love it when someone is able to blow apart a claim in a minute, or know a good versus bad deal, just by running the numbers. I’d love to get great at this, then re-learn almost everything in life, but now with this additional lens.

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Principles - by Ray DalioDate read: 2017-10-07. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Wow. So dense with wisdom that I wanted to highlight almost every paragraph. Instead, I skipped Part 1, about his background, because in the intro he recommends you skip it. I also skipped Part 3, about work principles, since they were all collaborative group-stuff, and I’m not working with anyone now. So here are my notes just from Part 2, “Life Principles”, which were so good I’ll probably re-read this book again next year. Caveat: it’s mostly so high-level — (“Decide what is true, then decide what to do about it.”) — that they’re more like koans to spark your own thoughts, instead of specific “do this” type advice.

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The Dip - by Seth GodinDate read: 2017-03-15. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Tiny quick read with a punchy point: Anything worth doing has a painfully-hard middle period, which is where most people quit. But knowing this in advance, ask yourself seriously if you really have the dedication to stick it through that hard time. If not, then don’t begin! Quit in advance! But if so, then expect that dark dip, and don’t quit when you’re in it. Read the whole book if this applies to you. There’s not a wasted page.

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Guns, Germs, and Steel - by Jared DiamondDate read: 2016-07-25. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Why did the people of certain continents succeeded in invading other continents and conquering or displacing their people? Fascinating world history. Winner of the Pulitzer Prize. See the notes.

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Steal Like an Artist - by Austin KleonDate read: 2016-05-10. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Short, inspiring insights into creativity and the creative life: the day job, the mindset, etc. Also read his other book “Show Your Work”.

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A Mind for Numbers - by Barbara OakleyDate read: 2015-03-03. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Thought I was getting a book about math, but ended up being a surprisingly good book about learning in general. Main points are about diffused thinking vs focused thinking.

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Smartcuts - by Shane Snow Date read: 2014-11-20. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Inspiring study of how successful people took smart shortcuts and bypassed the long-slogging dues-paying process. Great insights on momentum. Read the whole book for specific stories of Jimmy Fallon, Skrillex, Elon Musk, David Heinemeier Hansson, and Michelle Phan.

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Superhuman by Habit - by TynanDate read: 2014-10-10. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Great little manifesto about habits. Very well thought-through practical applications, tips, and philosophies on creating and sustaining the habits you want.

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The Obstacle Is the Way - by Ryan HolidayDate read: 2014-06-30. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

A succinct adrenaline-generating call to clear thinking and rational action. Many historical examples. Incredibly inspiring.

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Decisive - by Chip and Dan HeathDate read: 2014-06-27. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Interesting and insightful dive into the subject of how to make big decisions. Specific useful advice.

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How to Fail at Almost Everything and Still Win Big - by Scott AdamsDate read: 2013-10-28. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Random assortment of life tips/hacks from the creator of Dilbert. Interesting common thread of making your life a system for increasing your odds at success. But I liked the random tips, too.

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5 Elements of Effective Thinking - by Edward B. Burger and Michael StarbirdDate read: 2013-08-30. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Short and brilliant book with tips on being a better thinker. Being persistent, thorough, rooted in fundamentals, creative, and a more active learner. Surprisingly inspiring.

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The Icarus Deception - by Seth GodinDate read: 2013-01-11. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

VERY interesting. Seth is moving from talking about business to talking about being an artist in the broad sense of anyone who creates (and ships!) something daring and new. I loved the distiction between the industrialist and the artist, as it helped me give a term for something I'd experienced: not being able to relate at all to those who just want to grow business for business' sake, whereas I always saw my business like a creative art project. The book stays very high-level, so don't look for “TO-DO” type tips.

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Mastery - by Robert GreeneDate read: 2012-12-06. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Mostly detailed historical biographical tales of ”masters” like DaVinci, Darwin, Mozart, Proust, Goethe, Wright Brothers, Einstein, Coltrane, Martha Graham, etc. Lessons dissected from their successes, and categorized. Similar format to his great book “48 Laws of Power”, but a little less effective here. The biographies were interesting, but lessons were mostly conventional wisdom.

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Mastery - by George LeonardDate read: 2012-10-01. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

A description of the path to mastery in any field: to enjoy regular practice for its own sake, to push your capabilities but to accept the plateau, to surrender to the path and exercises your teacher gives you. Stay focused, not distracted like the dabbler, impatient like the obsessive, or complacent like the hacker.

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The Little Book of Talent - by Daniel CoyleDate read: 2012-09-08. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

First he wrote The Talent Code, which I also highly recommend, then he distilled all that research about deliberate practice into 52 actionable tips. Amazing and inspiring, you can read the whole thing in 90 minutes, then get to work!

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The Developing World - by Fredrik HärénDate read: 2011-12-28. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

This is a wonderfully one-sided book that shows how exciting the big growth of China, India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia, South Africa, Turkey, and Korea are. He's found great examples of people and companies doing really innovative things, but most of all it's a mindset.

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Willpower - by Roy Baumeister and John TierneyDate read: 2011-09-09. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

You have a finite amount of willpower that becomes depleted as you use it. Two traits that consistently predict “positive outcomes” in life: intelligence and self-control. Most major problems, personal and social, center on failure of self-control. When people were asked about their failings, a lack of self-control was at the top of the list. So let's talk about self-control....

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Power of Full Engagement - by Jim Loehr and Tony SchwartzDate read: 2011-09-03. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

The authors worked with the best athletes and executives for years, and found that the best ones knew how to push themselves, then recuperate, push, recuperate. Take this same approach to your emotional, mental, physical, and even spiritual life, and it's a powerful metaphor. Think of sprints, not marathons. Be fully in whatever you're in, then give time to recuperate. But push futher each time, past your comfort zone, like a good exercise plan.

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Moonwalking with Einstein - by Joshua FoerDate read: 2011-06-18. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

For those fascinated with memory. Riveting page-turner about a journalist (with no particularly good memory) who went to cover a memory championship event. Intrigued and befriending some competitors, he starts practicing, and a year later wins the U.S. memory championship event himself. Inspiring dive into the subject of memorization.

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Practicing Mind - by Thomas SternerDate read: 2011-05-27. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Great simple philosophy: Life itself is one long practice session. Everything in life worth achieving requires practice. Practice is not just for artistic or athletic skill, but practicing patience, practicing communication, practicing anything you do in life. The process/practice itself is the real goal, not the outcome.

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Seeking Wisdom - by Peter BevelinDate read: 2011-01-03. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

A great overview of the lessons of Charlie Munger (partner of Warren Buffett) - and his approach to checklists of multi-disciplinary models to guide clear thinking. Main point: if you can just avoid mistakes, you're doing better than most. So it's a catalog of the most common or important mistakes. Focused on investing, but can be applied to life.

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Mindset - by Carol DweckDate read: 2010-11-27. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Crucial distinction: People in a “fixed” mindset believe that you *are* great or flawed. People in a “growth” mindset believe your greatness (or flaws) are because of your actions. The fixed mindset is very harmful in every area of life (work, art, relationships, business, etc.) We get our initial mindset from our environment. When parents say, “You are great,” instead of ”You did great work,” they accidentally create the “fixed” mindset.

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Art and Fear - by David Bayles and Ted OrlandDate read: 2010-11-23. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

For artists and musicians only: beautiful insights into the creative process.

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Start Small, Stay Small - by Rob Walling and Mike TaberDate read: 2010-11-16. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Great how-to guide about being a micropreneur: an entrepreneur running many small but profitable businesses.

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On Writing - by Stephen KingDate read: 2010-05-05. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Great thoughts about writing (mostly books) from one of the most successful writers ever. Oddly doubles as an autobiography, telling many stories about his life from childhood.

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The Geography of Bliss - by Eric WeinerDate read: 2010-01-20. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Cranky NPR reporter dives deep into Iceland, Bhutan, Qatar, Holland, Switzerland, Thailand, India and Moldova to find out why people are happy (or not) in each. So beautifully written with astounding insights into culture and happiness. Amazing. Been thinking about it for weeks afterwards.

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The Investor's Manifesto - by William J. BernsteinDate read: 2009-11-12. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Absolutely my favorite author and advisor on the subject of investing. Anyone with any money to invest (or already invested) please read this book. Such clear thinking, using only facts, and using numbers not guesses. Modern portfolio theory: use passive indexes of the entire market, no speculation, no stock picking, and avoid the entire fee-sucking financial industry.

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How We Decide - by Jonah LehrerDate read: 2009-11-10. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Brilliant book with one clear message: our emotional brain is faster and usually smarter than our logical brain. Our emotions are trained by years of logic and experience, retaining it all for real wisdom. Many decisions are better made by going with the gut feeling. Gets a little too technical with deep brain/neuro/cortex talk, but brings it back to usable points.

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The Talent Code - by Daniel CoyleDate read: 2009-08-22. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

A great book showing that deep practice - (struggling in certain targeted ways - operating at the edges of your ability, where you make mistakes - experiences where you're forced to slow down, make errors, and correct them) - is what really makes you improve at anything.

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Ignore Everybody - by Hugh MacLeodDate read: 2009-06-28. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Brilliant succinct wisdom on creativity from an artist. Seth Godin says, "Hugh harangues and encourages and pushes and won't sit still until you, like him, are unwilling to settle." I highly recommend this to all musicians, artists, and entrepreneurs. Even those that prefer not to read much. :-)

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Tribes - by Seth GodinDate read: 2008-11-17. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Inspiring look at what it takes to organize and mobilize groups of people.

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How to Talk to Anyone - by Leil LowndesDate read: 2008-09-12. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Wonderful considerate book about conversational people skills. (Warning: it’s written in an extremely flowery style, but try to see past that to get to the good stuff.) Gives specific instructions that are really useful for people who are not naturals. Just do what this book says, and people will warm up to you.

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Brain Rules - by John MedinaDate read: 2008-08-26. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

New scientific insights into why our brains work this way, and how to use what we now know to learn or work better.

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You, Inc -  The Art of Selling Yourself - by Harry BeckwithDate read: 2008-07-26. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

One of my favorite authors, and a massive inspiration for my e-book. This is his newest, but read anything he’s done. It’s all top-notch insights on making life easier by being more considerate, whether you call that marketing or just life.

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How to Get Rich - by Felix DennisDate read: 2008-06-18. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Shockingly honest thoughts from a filthy rich bastard.

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The Innovator's Solution - by Clayton ChristensenDate read: 2006-09-21. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Required reading for business-owners and investors. Shows how technology improves faster than people's ability to use it, so when someone says a technology is “not good enough”, add “yet” and prepare for disruption.

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Small is the New Big - by Seth GodinDate read: 2006-09-08. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

I’m a massive fan and disciple. A collection of his short insightful posts from his blog, all thought-provoking and inspiring for anybody marketing anything, even music.

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Getting Things Done - by David AllenDate read: 2005-04-30. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Classic book with near-cult following. How to manage every last itty bitty tiny thing in your life. Keep your inbox empty.

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The 48 Laws of Power - by Robert Greene and Joost ElffersDate read: 2003-05-06. How strongly I recommend it: 8/10

Warning: some think this book is pure evil. But power exists, so it can only help to understand it better, even if you choose not to wield it.

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Perennial Seller - by Ryan HolidayDate read: 2017-12-06. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Great thoughts on creating a timeless masterpiece (whether music, book, or any art) - and then promoting it. Very inspiring for any creator.

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How to Read a Book - by Charles Van Doren and Mortimer AdlerDate read: 2017-06-10. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Light? No. Serious. Very serious and scholarly. Advises to read books that are above your current ability. A very specific methodology is given. Read books twice, ask questions while reading, answer those questions, then summarize and criticize afterwards. The point is to grow up to the level of the author.

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The Road Less Traveled - by M. Scott PeckDate read: 2016-10-26. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Profound truths and bold opinions on discipline, life, and love, written by a psychiatrist in 1978. It's been a best-seller all these years for a good reason.

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Grit - by Angela DuckworthDate read: 2016-09-10. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Grit is her word for persistence, focus, endurance, and constant improvement. Great thoughts on this point. If interested in it, also read the books here about deliberate practice.

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How to Talk So Kids Will Listen & Listen So Kids Will Talk - by Adele Fabe and Elaine MazlishDate read: 2016-08-17. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Great thoughts on acknowledging kids' feelings.

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The Gardener and the Carpenter - by Alison GopnikDate read: 2016-08-10. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Great philosophy of parenting.

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The Inevitable - by Kevin KellyDate read: 2016-06-30. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

What are today's technologies inevitably going to lead to? Great predictions. Half of it was super-inspiring, painting a vision of the future that made me want to jump on it. Half felt like “well, duh, obviously!” maybe because I'm already deep in it.

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Peak: Secrets from the New Science of Expertise - by Anders EricssonDate read: 2016-05-20. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

After being quoted in many books, the guy who coined “deliberate practice”, and spent his career studying just that, finally writes his own take on it. But I've already loved “The Talent Code”, “The Little Book of Talent”, “Moonwalking with Einstein”, “Talent is Overrated”, and “Little Bets”, which are all about this same field. So I didn't get much new out of it, but if you haven't already read those, maybe start here at the horse's mouth.

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Deep Work - by Cal NewportDate read: 2016-04-10. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Crucial subject, dear to me: shutting out distractions for deep productive concentrated work. No huge surprises but great supporting thoughts. I liked the point of considering the downside of the internet, instead of only the positives.

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The Geography of Genius - by Eric WeinerDate read: 2016-02-02. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

What made Athens, Florence, Hangzhou, Vienna, Calcutta, and Silicon Valley such creative centers? Author goes to each to find out, and dives into the subject of creativity in general. He's such a great writer, so insightful, and finds so many great points of view from the people he interviews. See his other book here “Geography of Bliss”. Equally brilliant.

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Geography of Time - by Robert LevineDate read: 2014-08-03. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Interesting look at how different cultures consider time in different ways.

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How to Learn a Foreign Language - by Paul PimsleurDate read: 2014-06-05. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Short, punchy, incredibly insightful and useful book about learning another language, especially for a first-timer. I've read a few books on the subject now, but this is the only one that spoke directly to my issues. Especially loved his points on the importance of sounds over words. Hint: a language that is written but not spoken is called a dead language.

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Man's Search for Meaning - by Viktor FranklDate read: 2014-06-04. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Powerful, deep, etc. First half describes life inside Auschwitz. Second half has powerful succinctly-said insights into the universal struggle. There's a reason this book has sold a billion copies.

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Choose Yourself! - by James AltucherDate read: 2014-04-10. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Anyone who likes my writing will probably LOVE his writing. We've got a very similar style and approach. I was smiling most of the way through, reading things I could have (and wish I would have) written myself. His vulnerability is so endearing.

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No B.S. Time Management for Entrepreneurs - by Dan S. KennedyDate read: 2012-10-05. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Repeated message: Your time is precious. Know its value and don't work for less. Defend it against time-vampires. Be hard to reach. Make every minute count. Do only the valuable tasks. Good conventional wisdom.

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The Power of Habit - by Charles DuhiggDate read: 2012-03-01. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Great dissection and analysis of what creates habits, and the power of changing just one of three steps in the habit loop.

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The Passionate Programmer - by Chad FowlerDate read: 2012-01-15. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Wonderful book about the art, craft, and passion of being a great computer programmer. Loved the analogies to being a musician: sight-reading, being the worst member of the band, understanding new styles of music, practicing just for improvement, etc.

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Fail-Safe Investing - by Harry BrowneDate read: 2011-04-21. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Its main point is the “Permanent Portfolio” - a beautiful simple idea to have 25% of your savings each in investments that do well during boom (stocks), bust (bonds), inflation (gold), deflation (cash). Then just rebalance when they get too far out of 25% each. No predicting the future. No worrying about the news. Just 25% each and rebalance.

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Poke the Box - by Seth GodinDate read: 2011-03-15. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Awesome short manifesto about getting into the habit of starting things. Inspiring as hell. Go go go!

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The 4-Hour Body - by Tim FerrissDate read: 2010-12-18. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Amazing book for anyone wanting to improve their body. Core concept is the “minimum effective dose”: the smallest dose that will produce a desired outcome. Anything beyond that is wasteful. This documents Tim's years-long pursuit of the minimum effective dose of everything, from weight loss to muscle-building. Related subjects include orgasm, sleep, and medical tourism.

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Cognitive Surplus - by Clay ShirkyDate read: 2010-12-10. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

I always love Clay Shirky's insights into the internet culture. This is about how all the spare time people are using to add to Wikipedia, create YouTube videos or LOLCats, is previously time they were passively watching TV. Perhaps passive watching was a temporary habit that lasted 80 years, and now we're going back to a more participatory culture?

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Hackers & Painters - by Paul GrahamDate read: 2010-08-20. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

A collection of essays from one of the best. Loosely about intelligence, entrepreneurship, programming, and questioning norms. Many brilliant ideas and insights.

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Confessions of a Public Speaker - by Scott BerkunDate read: 2010-06-28. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Best book on public speaking. A must-read if you do this at all. Great concrete advice and personal tales.

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I Will Teach You To Be Rich - by Ramit SethiDate read: 2010-03-23. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

An amazing book about consumer finance and a healthy approach to managing your money. If you are age 18-35, this is a must-read! My notes are scarce, so get the book. Even if over 35, you might find some good tips on lowering your fees on various services, and a good reminder of good savings practices.

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Why Smart People Make Big Money Mistakes - Gilovich and BelskyDate read: 2009-10-19. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

My favorite genre of book lately: clear examples of bugs in our brain: where our intuition is wrong. But this one focuses just on money issues. Loss aversion. Sunk cost fallacy. Confirmation bias. Anchoring. Etc. I love this stuff.

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What Would Google Do?  -  by Jeff JarvisDate read: 2009-03-05. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Great think-piece about lessons learned from Google's approach to things, and how they might approach different industries like airlines, real estate, education, etc.

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CrowdSourcing - by Jeff HoweDate read: 2008-08-27. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Great look at a different way of getting a project done: not outsourcing it to a person, but developing a system where thousands of people can contribute a little bit.

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The Magic of Thinking Big - by David SchwartzDate read: 2008-07-26. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

A classic self-help book. Exactly what you'd expect. But very good.

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The Art of Learning - by Josh WaitzkinDate read: 2008-05-30. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Chess master becomes Tai Chi master, realizes his real genius is learning, and shares his insights and stories.

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Wikinomics - by Don Tapscott and Anthony WilliamsDate read: 2008-04-23. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Lessons learned from Wikipedia can be applied to most other businesses. How can you harness the spare-time or self-interest of thousands to build something better for everyone?

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Meatball Sundae - by Seth GodinDate read: 2007-12-30. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

Instead of asking how to use the new internet tools to support your existing business, ask how you can change your business to take best advantage of the new tools.

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Don't Make Me Think - by Steve KrugDate read: 2007-08-08. How strongly I recommend it: 7/10

The classic book of web usability. Required reading for anyone who makes websites.

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How to Live - by Sarah BakewellDate read: 2017-10-02. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

A great biography of the original essayist Michel de Montaigne from the 1500’s, it also explores his philosophical questions. I loved learning about Pyrrhonian Skepticism.

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Nobody Wants to Read Your Shit - by Steven PressfieldDate read: 2016-07-28. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

About the technique of writing stories. Good for what it is, but note it's not part of the War of Art series.

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Living Beautifully with Uncertainty and Change - by Pema ChödrönDate read: 2016-04-20. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Everything she writes is wonderful. All a similar theme. See the other books here for other (maybe better) examples.

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Give and Take - by Adam M. GrantDate read: 2014-02-10. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

If you feel you are too generous, or too greedy, or are wary and insist on reciprocation, consider reading this research-based look at the subject of these different personality types. Counter-intuitive findings.

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The Bed of Procrustes - by Nassim Nicholas TalebDate read: 2014-01-15. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

I'm thrilled if I get a few counter-intuitive thought-provoking ideas from any source. This book is filled with his usual cocktail party sprezzatura bravado, but refreshingly succinct, minus his usual blowhard explanations of his superior scholarly approach to life.

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Making Ideas Happen - by Scott BelskyDate read: 2013-12-20. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

The full title - “Making Ideas Happen: Overcoming the Obstacles Between Vision and Reality” - describes its contents perfectly. Great book on that subject.

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A Short History of Nearly Everything - by Bill BrysonDate read: 2013-08-25. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Fun read of everything from the big bang to tectonic plates to the evolution of early man.

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Ikigai - by Sebastian MarshallDate read: 2013-07-06. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Essays on history, power, self-discipline, negotiation, and the hustle. I especially liked his philosophy on luck, building universally valuable skills, and producing/shipping something from even fleeting interests.

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Wired for Story - by Lisa CronDate read: 2012-11-18. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

If you've read other books on how to write a great story, this probably won't hold much new for you. But this was my first book on this subject, and I loved it. Changed the way I pay attention to movies and novels. Makes me want to write a novel.

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Pragmatic Programmer - by Andy Hunt and David ThomasDate read: 2012-09-27. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Classic book for computer programmers. I read it first in 2003 before I was taking book notes, so I read it again now to take notes. Great wisdom in here. Amazing to see how much of its advice was adopted as norms by Ruby on Rails.

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Meditations - by Marcus Aurelius - translation by C Scot Hicks and David V HicksDate read: 2012-02-04. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

A true classic, filled with stoic wisdom mostly about being your best rational self, doing good for its own sake, and not letting other people upset you.

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You Are Not So Smart - by David McRaneyDate read: 2011-11-15. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Great summary of 46 cognitive biases. Much of it covered in other books like Predictably Irrational, but if you haven't read those, this is a great starting book. Otherwise, just a good reminder, and worth reading.

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The Lean Startup - by Eric RiesDate read: 2011-10-23. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

The methodology here is the one I recommend the most. The stuff I preach is like a cute casual intro to the real deal: the Lean Startup methodology. (As an aside: this book is the one that pushed my book out of the #1 slot on Amazon's Entrepreneur charts. Quite an honor.)

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Making a Good Brain Great - by Daniel G. AmenDate read: 2010-07-28. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

About the care of the physical brain - the goo in your skull - from a doctor who scans brains and has linked specific behavior to brain chemistry.

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Business Stripped Bare - by Richard BransonDate read: 2010-02-17. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

A real and specific description of the inner workings of the Virgin companies. Every entrepreneur, investor, and manager should appreciate this detailed account of practices, philosophies and stories from the core.

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Talent Is Overrated - by Geoff ColvinDate read: 2009-11-16. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Talent is not innate - it comes from thousands of hours of deliberate practice: focused improving of your shortcomings. That's it. If you can get past the first 20% of the book that just asks questions, the next 60% is quite good.

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Never Eat Alone - by Keith Ferrazzi and Tahl RazDate read: 2009-07-26. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

A good book that's mostly about networking, but also some general business smarts. Definitely read if you need more work being social.

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Overachievement - by John EliotDate read: 2009-07-04. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Performance coach, with a bent towards sports, surgery, and executive performance, gives his thoughts on being a top performer. The key is the "Trusting Mindset": like a squirrel runs across a telephone wire. Just doing it, without thought, because you've trained yourself plenty until that point.

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The How of Happiness - by Sonja LyubomirskyDate read: 2009-06-01. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Since I loved Stumbling on Happiness, I was prepared to love this, but the big difference is that Stumbling on Happiness showed tests and experiments to prove their points, whereas this book only presents conclusions. Maybe equally accurate but less convincing.

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The Culture Code - by Clotaire RapailleDate read: 2008-11-01. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Weird look at how different cultures (mostly Europe versus U.S. in this book) see things differently. Example: British luxury is about detachment whereas U.S. luxury is about rank.

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The Four Pillars of Investing - by William BernsteinDate read: 2008-06-07. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

If you've already read and loved The Smartest Investment Book You'll Ever Read, above, then read this more in-depth book next.

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Here Comes Everybody - by Clay ShirkyDate read: 2008-04-06. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Like Wikinomics and Crowdsourcing, required reading if interested in harnessing the collective power of people online.

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The Culting of Brands - by Douglas AtkinDate read: 2008-02-08. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Unique fascinating dissection of cults and why they work. Then how to apply those lessons to marketing your business.

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Execution - by Larry Bossidy and Ram CharanDate read: 2007-02-12. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

Great in-depth look at the dirty discipline of getting things done in a large organization.

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Maximum Achievement - by Brian TracyDate read: 2006-11-12. How strongly I recommend it: 6/10

A classic self-help book. Exactly what you'd expect. I don't agree with all of it.

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The Way of the Linguist - by Steve KaufmannDate read: 2017-09-30. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Written by someone who has learned many languages, he shares his story and advice. Useful recommendations.

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How Adam Smith Can Change Your Life - by Russ RobertsDate read: 2015-05-07. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Adam Smith wrote “Theory of Moral Sentiments” in the 1700s. Now Russ puts it into modern language and times. Main point is that our morality comes from imagining being judged by our fellow man.

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Daily Rituals: How Artists Work - by Mason CurreyDate read: 2014-08-15. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Collections of the creative routines of famous writers, artists, musicians, and scientists. Some interesting insights, but mostly reinforcing proof that it's important to keep a daily routine to put aside time for your creative work.

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The Story of French - by Jean-Benoit Nadeau and Julie BarlowDate read: 2014-02-02. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Just an interesting history and present look at the French language. I had no idea what an influence French was on English, and didn't understand its role in current Africa. Makes me want to learn French.

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Island - by Aldous HuxleyDate read: 2013-12-14. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

This book totally changed my life at a key moment, when I was 22. It made me quit my job and pursue a life of variety. Some great ideas inside, especially the ones about family and healthy child-rearing. I just re-read it now, 22 years later, and it didn't hit me as hard as it did back then, maybe because I've internalized its philosophies so completely.

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Ready for Anything - by David AllenDate read: 2013-11-28. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

I read this in 2004, before Getting Things Done (same author), and liked it more, because it's more philosophical than instructional. It made a big impact on me then. I was just re-reading now for a little refresher.

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Starting Strength - by Mark RippetoeDate read: 2013-11-01. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

For those who ever considered getting fit, this is the way to do it, and the best book on the subject. Not sure if I should put this in my book list, because it's not something you read, but something you do.

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The Now Habit - by Neil FioreDate read: 2013-04-05. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Good book with insights and advice on overcoming procrastination.

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Meditation for Beginners - by Jack KornfieldDate read: 2012-01-12. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Just some nice thoughts on meditation.

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A Gift to My Children - by Jim RogersDate read: 2011-07-15. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

A nice short book of unconventional wisdom, mostly about investing.

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Linchpin - by Seth GodinDate read: 2010-12-11. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

For someone who has a job at a company, I would call this essential reading with my highest recommendation. Since I haven't had a job since 1992, I couldn't apply many of his great points to my life. Still I loved his reminder of the value of the brilliant workers instead of systemized workers. The opposite of E-Myth (another book reviewed here).

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The Selfish Gene - by Richard DawkinsDate read: 2010-09-18. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

About evolution and the theory of natural selection, proposing the idea that it's not creatures that are looking to replicate, but individual genes.

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Nudge - by Richard Thaler and Cass SunsteinDate read: 2010-08-15. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Introducing the idea of Libertarian Paternalism: influencing people's behavior for their own benefit, without forbidding any options or significantly changing their economic incentives.

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Being Logical: A Guide to Good Thinking - by D.Q. McInernyDate read: 2010-03-15. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

World getting too fuzzy and unreasonable? Watching too much TV? A good book on logic is a great antidote. I'd never read one before, so I don't know how to compare it to others, but I really loved the clear thinking and deep insights here.

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Pomodoro Technique Illustrated - by Staffan NötebergDate read: 2010-01-11. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Pretty cool technique of working in 25-minute chunks. Better to start with a simple article about it, then read the book after if you love it. I do, so far.

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Pragmatic Thinking and Learning - by Andy HuntDate read: 2009-11-03. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

A great curated collection of facts about how to learn effectively and think clearly. Since it's written by a programmer, it makes many computer analogies that fellow programmers will appreciate. Non-programmers might feel a little left out.

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The Great Formula - by Mark JoynerDate read: 2009-06-06. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Create an irresistable offer. Present it to people who need it. Sell them more afterwards. Lots of examples of this.

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Outliers: The Story of Success - by Malcolm GladwellDate read: 2009-04-23. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Deep study of why some people are so much more successful. Often due to circumstances and early opportunities, but really comes down to the fact that it takes about 10,000 hours of hard work to master something.

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Lucky Or Smart? - by Bo PeabodyDate read: 2009-04-23. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Tiny book by an incredibly successful serial entrepreneur telling his tales and lessons learned.

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The China Study - by Campbell and CampbellDate read: 2009-04-23. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Biggest study ever on the effects of diet on health. The multiple health benefits of plant-based foods, and dangers of animal-based foods, including all types of meat, dairy and eggs.

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The Power of Less - by Leo BabutaDate read: 2009-01-21. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Identify the essential. Eliminate the rest. Set limitations. Become incredibly effective. Written by someone who's been successfully living this way for years.

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Cut to the Chase - by Stuart LevineDate read: 2008-07-26. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Tips on more effective communication.

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Know-How - by Ram Charan with Geri WilliganDate read: 2007-02-12. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

Acquired expertise in big business. Subtitle: 8 Skills That Separate People Who Perform from Those Who Don't.

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The Art of Project Management - Scott BerkunDate read: 2006-11-19. How strongly I recommend it: 5/10

The best book on how to oversee projects to completion.

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Barking Up the Wrong Tree - by Eric BarkerDate read: 2017-11-04. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Some thoughts on success.

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Tools of Titans - by Tim FerrissDate read: 2017-08-30. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

A very useful collection of notes from hundreds of hours of Tim's podcast interviews. It's definitely a mix of thoughts and advice from a mix of people. A real collage. The first quarter of the book, full of milligram measurements of things you could be ingesting, almost made me quit, but the 2nd half of the book had some great ideas.

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The Only Investment Guide You'll Ever Need - by Andrew TobiasDate read: 2016-05-02. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Hm. Highly recommended, so maybe you'll love it. I've read many like this, so I only got a few good ideas from it. I preferred “The Smartest Investment Book You'll Ever Read” also here in my book list, for more punch per page.

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Germany: Unraveling an Enigma - by Greg NeesDate read: 2016-02-10. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Written by an American who's lived in Germany for 20 years. Published in 2000, (and so probably written a couple years before), it's a little dated. The Berlin Wall was a fresh memory. So I'm assuming the current (for then) observations have changed a bit. But the historical perspective helped explain some core aspects to the culture.

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Never Let Go - by Dan JohnDate read: 2014-08-22. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Some thoughts and advice on weight lifting and strength training.

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In Pursuit of Silence - by George ProchnikDate read: 2013-11-13. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Interesting thoughts and findings on the search for peace and quiet in the modern world.

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The Laws of Subtraction - by Matthew MayDate read: 2013-01-09. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

I'm biased. I'm in it. This is a subject I live. So I flipped through a little fast, thinking, “Yep. I know. Got it. Living it. Yep.” But for those who need some minimalist inspiration, this has some great thoughts in it.

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Drop Dead Healthy - by A. J. JacobsDate read: 2012-05-22. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Funny and informative book by the always-brilliant A.J. Jacobs - about trying every health remedy and suggestion. Some surprising ones are effective.

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Little Bets - by Peter SimsDate read: 2011-05-10. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Examples of the fact that much success or creativity comes from trying many things, failing fast, getting feedback, trying more things, and deliberate practice. Stories from Pixar, Chris Rock, Silicon Valley, Frank Gehry.

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One Simple Idea - by Stephen KeyDate read: 2011-04-29. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Good introduction into the world of licensing your ideas to companies that manufacture products.

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Focus - by Leo BabautaDate read: 2011-01-17. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Nice short reminder of the importance of solitude and focus. Single-tasking. Only doing your most important things, and let the rest go.

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The Upside of Irrationality - by Dan ArielyDate read: 2010-07-05. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

First read his amazing book “Predictably Irrational.” But if you read and loved it, then this is a continuation with some more examples - mostly organizational. He also catharticly details his own painful injuries in every chapter.

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The Profit Zone - by Adrian SlywotzkyDate read: 2009-10-14. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Dryer but deeper prequel to the great “Art of Profitability” book, also recommended here. Start with that one. Only read this if that one fascinated you.

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Speaking of India - by Craig SortiDate read: 2008-09-30. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Required reading for anyone doing business in India, with detailed analysis of cultural and communication differences. Example: in India a lack of emphatic “yes!” means “no”. Teaches Westerners to adapt to this.

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Richard Branson - Losing My VirginityDate read: 2008-06-01. How strongly I recommend it: 4/10

Autobiography of his life from childhood through 2004. Interesting how he was always over-leveraged and how that drove him forward. Amazing how he negotiated Necker Island from £3 million down to £180k.

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The Daily Stoic - by Ryan HolidayDate read: 2016-12-10. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

This would be great as a daily email, and I think that's how it was intended. But as a book, with 365 tiny chapters, each point feels too shallow. Like reading nothing but blog posts for days. Still, great thoughts inside, so go to dailystoic.com to subscribe to that daily email.

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Leading an Inspired Life - by Jim RohnDate read: 2016-08-24. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Great beginning. Absolutely adored the opening of this book, about discipline. Loved it so much it made me jump out of bed and go work for a few hours in the middle of the night, totally inspired. But then the rest of the book was ridiculously generic, with the occasional great sentence. Still, worth getting for that first chapter alone.

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The Drunkard's Walk: How Randomness Rules Our Lives - by Leonard MlodinowDate read: 2016-04-12. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

I thought it was about the philosophy of randomness, but turned out to be about the math of probability. Might read again some day when in the mood for that.

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How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World - by Harry BrowneDate read: 2016-01-03. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Some fun "fist in the air" thoughts on freedom, from 1973. Includes related thoughts on parenting and honesty.

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The Sense of Style - by Steven PinkerDate read: 2015-09-01. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Advice on being a better writer. But compare to the book “On Writing Well”, also listed here. That one is punchy and immediately useful. This one is a more verbose, in-depth analysis of the use of language. Also useful, but, well, I wish it was shorter.

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A More Beautiful Question - by Warren BergerDate read: 2015-07-07. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

A fine book, but maybe because I've been around professional creatives instead of corporate-types for most of my life, I already knew this subject too well, so it wasn't very useful to me.

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Make It Stick - by Peter BrownDate read: 2014-12-20. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Great core point: that effortful learning - not easy - is more effective. Also the importance of self-testing as a learning tool.

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The Power of No - by James and Claudia AltucherDate read: 2014-11-01. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Quite scattered book, but inside the mess was a nice reminder of the importance of saying no to anything that doesn't serve you well.

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How to Learn and Memorize French Vocabulary - by Anthony MetivierDate read: 2014-04-08. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Only interesting if you haven't read anything else about the “loci” / “memory palace” method of memorization. Had almost nothing to do with French. Obviously made from copy-n-paste with his other books about German, Spanish, Russian, etc. Just change a few words, and voila! New ebook.

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The Checklist Manifesto - by Atul GawandeDate read: 2011-12-25. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Like Malcom Gladwell, a book that could and should have been an article, but puffed up with 200 pages of supporting stories, mostly great detailed tales of his surgeon experiences where a checklist would have come in handy. Here's the book in one sentence: You should make checklists for any complex procedures or decisions.

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Hiring Smart - by Pierre MornellDate read: 2011-08-07. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Good advice on hiring. No big surprises, but some useful tips.

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Discover Your Inner Economist - by Tyler CowenDate read: 2009-10-19. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

The book title is misleading. It ends up being mostly the author's recommendations for the transactions of life. When to give to charity, what restaurants to choose, what insurance to buy, etc. He makes a rational case for these, that is often very interesting, but still feels like just his opinion.

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Causing a Scene - by Charlie ToddDate read: 2009-08-18. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Fun tales from the guy that invented Improv Everywhere. Not really educational as much as just fun, and I'm a huge fan of their “missions”.

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Born to Run - by Christopher McDougallDate read: 2009-06-21. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Gripping story of a man who was trying to find out why his feet hurt while running. This led him to the story of the Tarahumara Indians of Mexico's Copper Canyon, the greatest distance runners in the world. If you like running, you'll love this book! My favorite quote: "No wonder your feet are so sensitive. They’re self-correcting devices. Covering your feet with cushioned shoes is like turning off your smoke alarms."

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How to be a Billionaire - by Martin FridsonDate read: 2009-04-23. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Biographical look at billionaires from the last 200 years, and lessons learned from how they did it. Some lessons aren't really applicable to the rest of us, like changing government laws to protect your monopoly. But some are.

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Enough - by John BogleDate read: 2009-04-23. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Legendary investor, now 80, looks back with long-view wisdom on investing, living, and giving.

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Management of the Absurd - by Richard FarsonDate read: 2009-04-14. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Counter-intuitive lessons about management. Highly recommended for managers and leaders, but also teachers and parents.

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Reality Check - by Guy KawasakiDate read: 2009-03-08. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Great collection of essays about entrepreneurship from his blog at blog.guykawasaki.com

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Fooled by Randomness - by Nassim Nicholas TalebDate read: 2008-04-05. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

Mr Black Swan sure does love the sound of his own voice. Interesting thoughts on investing and misjudging randomness inside lots of blather.

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The Obsolete Employee - by Michael RusserDate read: 2007-10-01. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

How to run a company without employees, but with a loose network of work-from-home freelance agents. Very instructive, but also good perspective like how until the industrial revolution, there were no employees: everyone was freelance.

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Secrets of the Millionaire Mind - by T. Harv EckerDate read: 2007-06-12. How strongly I recommend it: 3/10

If you suspect that your mindset is holding you back from making more money, read this. Identifies and dissolves the mental baggage we've built up that believes money is evil and those who have it are greedy.

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Peak Performance - by Brad Stulberg and Steve MagnessDate read: 2017-09-02. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

A fine summary of the other books on the subject of performance, deliberate practice, mastery, willpower, etc. But I’ve read all the books that this one references, so this had nothing new for me. If you haven’t read those others, this would be a good starting book for you.

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Simple Rules: How to Thrive in a Complex World - by Donald SullDate read: 2016-03-20. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

Not a book that gives you simple rules. Instead it's on the meta-topic of simple rules. Gives examples from medicine, crime, gambling, investing, etc.

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Quirkology - by Richard WisemanDate read: 2016-03-02. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

Cute stories about surprising research on curious aspects of everyday life. Many heard before in others books here.

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Mindware: Tools for Smart Thinking - by Richard NisbettDate read: 2016-02-07. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

Damn I wanted to like this. And even looking at my notes, I see there are some good points about clear thinking, especially by keeping context in mind. But maybe something in his writing style put me off. Not sure why. Found it very hard to finish.

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Wilde in America - by David M. FriedmanDate read: 2015-09-20. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

A fine biography of Oscar Wilde's unique approach to America. Best quote: “Other Europeans came to learn about America; Wilde came so America could learn about him.”

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Complexity: A Guided Tour - by Melanie MitchellDate read: 2014-09-01. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

Great for what it is. I'm embarrassed to admit most of it went over my head. I'm not interested enough in the subject to give it my full concentration. I might read it again some day when it's more applicable to my life.

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Your Memory - by Kenneth L. HigbeeDate read: 2014-04-11. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

Read the book “Moonwalking With Einstein” instead. Most of the same info, but this is more academic than entertaining. Written for students taking exams.

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The Philosophical Baby - by Alison GopnikDate read: 2013-11-21. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

A good friend highly recommended this as one of his favorite books on baby-hood. I just didn't connect with it, after a few attempts. You may love it.

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Hire With Your Head - by Lou AdlerDate read: 2010-12-15. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

Great advice on hiring, but insanely repetitive. Maybe this was an editing mistake - that the exact same points are made over and over and over and over - often with the exact same words, sentences, even paragraphs. But those key points are great.

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The Pleasures and Sorrows of Work - by Alain De BottonDate read: 2010-12-12. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

Thoughtful rambling observations on different lines of work. Personal tales of his time spent observing different industries like fishing, counseling, shipyards, or walking along electric towers. Some tangential insights along the way.

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Born Standing Up - by Steve MartinDate read: 2010-01-09. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

A simple autobiography of his early years. Interesting tale, though no usable lessons for me.

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Committed - by Elizabeth GilbertDate read: 2010-01-07. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

If listening to someone think out loud about marriage for 12 hours interests you, you will like this. Since I was newly engaged, I did.

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What the Dog Saw - by Malcolm GladwellDate read: 2009-12-05. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

A pretty-good collection of his articles from the past few years. While most are somewhat interesting, it felt a little like surfing the net or TV. Lots of “huh”, but no lasting insights. More entertainment than education.

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China Road - by Rob GiffordDate read: 2009-06-02. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

Not a business book, unless you want to understand China a bit more. Journalist who's worked in China for 10 years decides to move back to London, but takes one last cross-country trip and gets first-time insights into rural Chinese life and how the country has changed.

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Hot Commodities - by Jim RogersDate read: 2008-08-11. How strongly I recommend it: 2/10

Very specific book about understanding the commodity markets.

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And Never Stop Dancing - by Gordon LivingstonDate read: 2016-08-03. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

His other book, “Too Soon Old, Too Late Smart” was brilliant. Read that one. This is the weak sequel. Skip this one.

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Writing Tools - by Roy Peter ClarkDate read: 2015-11-05. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

Otherwise a good book about writing technique, but unfortunately I found myself wincing at the author's writing style! It strongly violated my favorite Elmore Leonard suggestion: “If it sounds like writing, rewrite it.” Read “On Writing Well” instead.

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The Future of Almost Everything - by Patrick DixonDate read: 2015-10-10. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

On the plus-side, he's focused on future predictions that are most likely to happen. On the down-side, that means there are no big surprises. An interesting read, but not much I needed to take notes on.

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Me, Inc. - by Gene SimmonsDate read: 2015-05-01. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

I shouldn't have read this. I believed someone else's rave review about it. Slightly interesting to hear the quick thoughts of someone who's hyper-focused on money. But that's all.

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Bird by Bird - by Anne LamottDate read: 2013-11-11. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

So many people love this book, but it just wasn't my style. Aiming to be funny and describing a crazy mindset, but I couldn't relate to either. Mostly about writing novels.

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Program or Be Programmed - by Douglas Rushkoff and Leland PurvisDate read: 2011-07-20. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

Maybe I'm just too immersed in this, but everything said here seems to be the most conventional wisdom - nothing I haven't heard. Shame, because I thought it was going to be about teaching the lay-person the importance of programming.

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The Four Filters Invention of Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger - by Bud LabitanDate read: 2011-01-21. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

Another overview of the investment approach of Warren Buffett and Charlie Munger.

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What I Talk About When I Talk About Running - by Haruki MurakamiDate read: 2010-12-27. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

This novelist runs every day, including many marathons. This book is his thoughts about running and how it relates to other things in work and life.

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Confessions of a Serial Entrepreneur - by Stuart SkormanDate read: 2010-12-24. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

Personal tales, almost an autobiography, of someone who created a wide range of businesses, both successful and not. Some insights along the way, but not many surprising ones. I'd recommend “How to Get Rich” by Felix Dennis instead, also reviewed on this website.

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Life Without Lawyers - by Philip K. HowardDate read: 2010-04-24. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

I really liked his TED talk (search ted.com), and this book elaborates on the idea. Makes a good point, but should just be a long article - not a whole book.

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The Productive Programmer - by Neal FordDate read: 2009-11-01. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

I thought it was going to be more general or philosophical tips, but seemed to be more about IDE-specific tips instead. Then it crashed my Kindle (and still does). Oh well.

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Crash Proof 2.0 - by Peter SchiffDate read: 2009-10-25. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

Opinion on what to do if the dollar crashes, as the author is strongly speculating that it will. I highly recommend reading the Investor's Manifesto after or instead of this, for a strictly fact-based non-speculative approach instead. But still this is interesting to hear this point of view.

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Rapt - by Winifred GallagherDate read: 2009-07-26. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

Well-intentioned book I couldn't stomach because of her awkwardly flowerly writing style. Also I've read a lot about focus and flow, so this was mostly a repeat covered better in other books.

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Radical Honesty - by Brad BlantonDate read: 2009-06-20. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

First read the great article in Esquire magazine: http://ift.tt/fVrFlJ This book just elaborates on that philosophy.

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A Bull in China - by Jim RogersDate read: 2008-08-06. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

Very specific book about investing in China's stock market.

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Founders at Work - by Jessica LivingstonDate read: 2008-02-12. How strongly I recommend it: 1/10

Long in-depth interviews with company founders, telling their tales of how they started. Lots of stories with a few usable gems.

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Seeing What Others Don't - by Gary KleinDate read: 2014-11-10. How strongly I recommend it: 0/10

I really wanted to like this book, but couldn't stomach the writing style. Instead of presenting his conclusions, you have to slog forever through his tales of how he went about his research, and how he felt about each step along the way to writing this book. I couldn't finish it.

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Flex: Do Something Different - by Ben Fletcher and Karen PineDate read: 2014-09-15. How strongly I recommend it: 0/10

I give the basic idea a 9-out-of-10 rating: that we shouldn't declare and hold to a personality type (“I'm an introvert! I'm adventurous!”), but rather should adapt to the situation. Halfway through the book I gave up because I got the idea and didn't like the writing style.

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Cambodia's Curse - by Joel BrinkleyDate read: 2011-10-05. How strongly I recommend it: 0/10

Cambodia's political history from 1978 to 2009 or so. Appalling, horrible, infuriating, disgusting, etc. I hated this book. I was hoping to learn more about Cambodia and its culture, but this only gives chapter after chapter detailing the horrible things the people in goverment did, and nothing else. No bright side. No other insights. Just horror.

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Conspiracy of the Rich - Robert KiyosakiDate read: 2009-11-24. How strongly I recommend it: 0/10

Yet another Rich Dad book shat out for the usual audience of those who don't read. Often so bad it hurts, but with the occasional useful sentence. He always seems to go out of his way to avoid giving any usable info - only generalities. Does he care? Is he trying to write great books? Are these things just machine-generated or something?

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The Think Big Manifesto - by Michael Port and Mina SamuelsDate read: 2009-05-12. How strongly I recommend it: 0/10

One of the few books I've actively disliked. Ever read the introduction to a book? Where they say “what you hold in your hands here is something that could change the world”, and blah blah blah? I kept reading, wondering when the introduction was going to be over. Over halfway through the book, I realized this was it: just broad general encouraging unuseful nothings for the entire book.

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from Hacker News http://ift.tt/YV9WJO
via IFTTT

Ecobee’s new Switch+ puts Alexa in your light switch

http://ift.tt/2DnL720

The future of the voice-controlled home isn’t in putting Echo Dots or Google Home Minis all over your house, it’s in integrating voice assistants into the appliances and electronics you already need. That means putting Alexa, Google Assistant, Siri, Cortana, or whatever comes next into your thermostat, oven, microwave, TV, or even a light switch.

The company that’s at the forefront of this tighter integration with your home is Ecobee, which already has integrated a full Alexa-enabled speaker and voice control system into its flagship thermostat, giving you another voice access point wherever your thermostat is installed. Now Ecobee is branching out into light switches, and its new Switch+ similarly includes a full smart speaker and voice control access point. The Switch+ sells for $99.99 and is available for preorder starting today, with in-store availability starting on March 26th.

Like the Ecobee4 thermostat, which combines a connected, smart thermostat with Alexa, the Switch+ combines a smart, internet-connected light switch that can be controlled with an app with a full Alexa speaker. Just like an Amazon Echo speaker, you can talk to the Switch+ and have responses spoken back to you, to confirm your request, tell you the weather, read news headlines, play music, or whatever else Alexa is capable of at the current moment.

The Switch+ will allow you to control whatever light fixtures are controlled by the dumb switch you replace with it. (Installation note: it’s very easy to install the Switch+ if you’ve ever installed an outlet or light switch before, but it does require a neutral wire, which older homes may not have.) It can then turn the lights on or off via the Ecobee app, or whenever it detects motion in the room. It has smart features like an integrated nightlight, auto off after 15 minutes of no motion, automatic on and off at sunset and sunrise when used with outdoor lighting, and ambient light detection to turn on only when the room is dark enough to warrant light.

There’s also a basic button on the front to manually turn the lights on or off from the switch itself. Unfortunately, it doesn’t allow for dimming of lights, which seems like an obvious thing you’d want a $100 connected light switch to do. (Ecobee says you can use smart bulbs in the fixtures that the Switch+ controls to gain dimming features, but that sort of defeats the purpose of putting the smarts in the wall switch.) The Switch+ can be voice-controlled by Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, or Siri via its HomeKit support. It also integrates with SmartThings and IFTTT for more advanced smart home integration.

Those are all fairly common features for connected light switches, which can be easily found for less than $50 each, so what sets the Switch+ apart is its smart speaker. Like the Echo Dot, the Switch+ has microphones and a speaker built right into it, so you can bark “Alexa” from across the room to wake it up and issue a command. The speaker is surprisingly loud for its size, and while it’s rather terrible for listening to music, it is clear and crisp for Alexa’s responses or hearing spoken word content. An LED light glows the familiar blue when Alexa is listening or responding to a command, and then glows red when its mics are disabled (which can be done via a button on top of the switch itself).

The Switch+ does support Alexa features like Echo Spatial Perception (ESP), which allows it to work in rooms or areas that have multiple Alexa speakers without triggering all of them at once. But like many other third-party Alexa devices, it doesn’t support Alexa calls or messaging. It also doesn’t yet support Spotify, though you can use it to listen to music, podcasts, or audiobooks from Amazon Music, Audible, Pandora, and others.

Ecobee says that other features, such as a vacation mode to automatically randomize your lights when you’re not home and temperature sensing support that integrates with the Ecobee smart thermostats are planned for release later this summer. It’s possible that other features could be added to the Switch+ via software updates, as well, as Ecobee has improved the Ecobee4 theremostat’s feature set and performance considerably since it launched.

The Switch+ is an interesting product, and a harbinger of things to come, when all of our powered devices also include a smart assistant ready to listen to our commands. If you’re considering putting an Echo Dot in a room that already has a wall switch, and you don’t mind not having the ability to dim your lights, the Switch+ is a compelling alternative that doesn’t require you to give up a power outlet. The Switch+ isn’t perfect, but using it makes it feel like the truly connected home isn’t far off.

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How Scott Adams Got the Trump-North Korea Story Right

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China’s Grueling Formula for Success: 9-9-6

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In the silent movie “Modern Times,” Charlie Chaplin plays a factory worker turning bolts at such a frantic pace that he suffers a nervous breakdown.

Some young Chinese tech workers see themselves as 21st-century versions of the Little Tramp, working the dreaded “996” schedule—9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week.

Just ask Galvin Guo, a...



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Fitter, happier, and other fantasies of modern life

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Radiohead’s OK Computer is turning 21 this year. The album has enjoyed a renaissance of late, finding more relevance in a tech addicted society. It was ostensibly about travel, and the alienation of transportation modes that take you far away from home. But what started as a rock band’s tour bus angst has become a vivid landscape of our lives, constantly connected, disconcertingly illuminated in bed, at night, by the eerie blue light of our smartphones.

OK Computer is one of my favorite albums. To my young millennial mind, it is an all-time great, because it has stood the test of time for most of my sentient years. It has withstood a generational shift, and tectonic movements in communication technology. Yet like all truly great works of art, it has found relevance well beyond its years. As great as other seminal-late-90s-albums like In the Aeroplane Over the Sea and Loveless are, I don’t think they match prescience of OK Computer. As Pitchfork said, Radiohead predicted the future, before Microsoft acquired Hotmail, before the internet was mainstream, and decades before smartphones.

My favorite song on the album isn’t really a song though. It’s a spoken word poem, called Fitter, Happier, More Productive. The poem is recited a machine transpiled voice, that of an Apple 2. The Apple 2’s machine narration didn’t have Siri’s sassy personality. Fitter, Happier is robotic, monotonous, desensitized.

VIDEO

The disaffected words are an anthem to the impossibility of better living standards. Radiohead’s lead singer, Thom Yorke, said that the song was inspired by all the ways that people were supposed to live in the 1990s. “An informed and upstanding member of society”, “not drinking too much”, “no saturated fats”, “regular exercises at the gym”, and so on. The words are read to a dissonant electric drone in the background sound in the background, sounding a little like one of those white noise machines that people use to fall asleep. A haunting piano plays as well, deep in the mix, making these warm and fuzzy slogans to a better life (“Still cries at a good film”) sound hollow, far away, and alone.

How many people can live their lives this way? What happens when you try to live your life by those dictums? Indeed, who is asking you to? What self-help guru’s religion should you follow to become a fitter, happier, more productive version of yourself?

The 2018 manifestation of this seems to be blogs like Lifehacker, or books like Tim Ferriss’ Four Hour Work Week. These books, blogs, and podcasts, have inundated us with ways to hack our lives. The Four Hour work week promises to release you from the burden of the 9–5. Ramit Sethi promises to make you rich, giving you the freedom to do what you want. The Rock’s alarm clock will wake you up at 3:30 AM, the optimal time to get your candy ass to the gym so you can begin clangin’ and bangin’, and presumably start to look a little bit like him if you don’t herniate every disc in your back before then. Even the New York Times has gotten in on the act with its Smarter Living section.

Productivity porn sells. But why are we all buying?

***

7_FitterHappier_Max-Guther_webFitter Happier, by Max Guther

I went through a long phase where I gobbled up every one of these books. And I oscillated from one routine to the other, trying to optimize my life. I read that most great CEOs wake up at 4:30 AM, hit the gym, meditate, and somehow get more done before breakfast than most of us do during an entire day. “I’m a CEO!”, I thought to myself, with a self-congratulatory pat on the back. “I should probably be doing that too.”

And so I tried. I set an alarm for 4:30 AM, slept in my workout clothes… did everything to change my external environment to set me up for optimal success. And on day 1, I snoozed my alarm for 3 hours, woke up feeling anxious and frustrated, and was grumpy all day long because I hadn’t slept well, and I had failed. I tried again the next day, and just got even more grumpy. Through the day, grumpy me played an endless narrative in my head — that I’m not good enough. I’m supposed to be a CEO damnit, how can a CEO not wake up at 4:30 AM!

All the productivity pornographers will argue that I didn’t do it right, and that these life changes should happen gradually. They’re correct. I probably should have eased into it — made these changes over one month, should have started small, gotten small wins and all of that. But I had failed somehow, and I was failing at living my life better.

So I read a few more books, tried to optimize my night time routine with the sleep masks, blue light glasses, a warm glass of apple cider vinegar with honey(1)… and then the damned snooze button, the devil, the shaitan, tempted me again. My routine wasn’t getting any better, and I wasn’t making my life more productive.

All I was really doing to myself was feeding my own inadequacy. Those feelings of inadequacy are what led me towards consuming all of this productivity content in the first place. And I think that’s why it sells — productivity porn preys on our constant insecurity. It induced in me a sense of 24×7 performance anxiety, performance anxiety that wasn’t helped by the occasional social media post from a friend who successfully ran a marathon or climbed Everest or something equally amazing.

I’m not the first person to call this productivity porn, but I use the words very deliberately. Pornography creates unrealistic fantasies of sex — men with 8 inch penises, stamina to satisfy an entire harem of women, all of whom are literally dripping all over him(2). This isn’t real life. But for the generation whose sex-ed was primarily Pornhub, this is our normal. It’s what we think average sex should be like.

For my part, when I see luminaries like Tim Ferriss supposedly performing optimally all day long, I look at my average days, and my average performance at tasks, and I feel like I’m failing.

***

6_karmapolice_MarenKarlson_web.jpgKarma Police, by Maren Karlson

Stepping back from it all, the underlying consumerism is disgusting. One of my favorite quotes from Mad Men comes from one of the early episodes — “What you call love was invented by guys like me to sell nylons”. The quest for better living is another example of how much our desires are shaped by aspirations that exist for consumerist reasons. People are just trying to sell us more stuff. We’re constantly told what we should want — Lifehacker tells us that we should have more control over our lives, and by corollary, unless we’re reading their blog everyday to find the fastest technique to skin potatoes, we’re not doing it right.

The mindfulness industrial complex is a great example of our market driven desires. Yoga and meditation, two practices rooted deeply in spiritual praxis, have become buzzwords that marketers can use to sell more stuff.

Meditation apps constantly tell us that we’re living in an era of constant distraction, and our lack of focus is causing us to be unhappy. The solution of course, is to pay for a Headspace subscription, so that your personal guru is now an app, and it’ll set you on your course for a better life. Meditation is now one of the practices that Silicon Valley has adopted into their encyclopedia of lifehacks.

At least with meditation, one can argue that there are definite benefits to the practice, regardless of how or why you start it. It’s definitely a good thing that people are meditating.

Yoga pants on the other hand — zero value! Lululemon is a brand that I dislike with a particular passion, because of the very existence of the phrase yoga pants. Why is the word yoga in there? People did (and still do) yoga for hundreds of years in pajamas, and their glute muscles survived just fine; plus they prevented their frilly underthings from being exposed to the pervy sod behind them. The only reason why the word yoga is in that phrase is because it sells. Put on those pants, and you can be a yogi, at Zen with the rest of the world, capable of using timeless words like Shambala in a sentence. It sells, because it is an aspirational lifestyle that seems to be the anodyne to our harried modern lives(3).

Advertising is designed to create aspirational desires. 1960s cigarette ads told you that lighting up one of those cancer sticks makes you cool. Axe deodorant somehow makes men sexy, women now drawn like bees to honey. Starbucks gives you a third place of belonging, away from the home and the office, with the warm smell of coffee and factory produced croissants. Productivity porn promises a better version of ourselves(4).

***

5_LetDown_DougJohnMiller_webLet Down, by Doug John Miller

For all human beings, getting a sense of time and perspective on issues is difficult. It always feels like the current issue is the most important one. Or that what we’ve got right now is unique in some way. Most people attribute this to millennial self-importance; that might be true, but I think it happens because of the communication technology that we primarily use. News cycles and attention spans are much shorter, so everything must be amplified to grandiose importance just to get us to pay attention. We lack a sense of context.

Perhaps we fall into the same trap with issues on a more personal scale. I certainly do; each mistake I make somehow has grand significance to the rest of my life. Of course, by the next week, I move on to the next mistake, losing any perspective I could have gained(5).

But good art can fill in this perspective gap. Good art serves to remind us of the emotions at a certain snapshot of time, giving us the missing context that we need. Good art can remind us of the place that our emotions have in the larger scheme of the universe. And usually, that place is much smaller than we realize.

Anytime I slip into my phase of personal inadequacy, OK Computer helps me remember that these emotions are not unique. They’re a part of the human existence, and they don’t have the grandiose importance that I sometimes assign to them. And I’m not the only person to have experienced these issues. Others have felt this way in the past, others too have struggled with living by the complete keys to progress, and those people survived life just fine. Fitter, Happier, More Productive, reminds me that things will be okay, and I’m not alone.

***

Footnotes and bad jokes

[1] I realized really late in the process that you’re supposed to dilute this concoction with water.

[2] Literally is an interesting word to use in this context, yes.

[3] Yes, they’re very comfortable from what I’m told, but the point remains. Selling them as “comfortable pants” doesn’t sound very aspirational does it? Who aspires to be comfortable?

[4] Or we’re being told to desire; another great quote from Mad Men — “Is that true, or did that come from an ad?”

[5] Inevitably, I also forget the mistake I made — losing both perspective and knowledge!

[6] I got all these images from Pitchfork’s fantastic feature here: https://pitchfork.com/features/ok-computer-at-20/10028-twelve-visual-artists-interpret-the-12-songs-on-radioheads-ok-computer/

***

Further reading and sources of unconscious plagiarism

Pitchfork did a fantastic series of coverage on OK Computer’s 20th anniversary. You can read all the articles here: https://pitchfork.com/features/ok-computer-at-20/10040-the-radiohead-prophesies-how-ok-computer-predicted-the-future/

Brandon Forbes and George Reisch authored a fascinating book called Radiohead and Philosophy. The book takes its subtitle from the song that is the subject of this post! It is a little academic, but if Kant and Hegel excite you, it’s a great read. Here’s a link: https://www.amazon.com/Radiohead-Philosophy-Happier-Deductive-Popular/dp/0812696646



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Six Simple Ways to Speed Up Recovery and Minimize Muscle Soreness

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Sore Muscles? Oh boy… Let’s do something about it! If you exercise or play sports regularly, it’s impossible to totally prevent sore muscles. But, there are some things you can do to significantly reduce soreness after a tough game or workout. Six Simple Ways to Speed Up Recovery and Minimize Muscle Soreness Read on for six simple tips that will […]

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There's a chance the President could be walking into a massive trap set by Kim Jong Un

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Trump, a reality star turned convention busting President, has dubbed Kim "Little Rocket Man" and threatened to rain fire and fury over North Korea, raising fears of a devastating war across the world's last Cold War frontier.

Kim, a portly 30-something whose state media recently blasted Trump as a "lunatic mean old trickster and human reject" presides over a prison state, purges his foes and has vowed to obliterate the US in a nuclear cloud.

The meeting, announced by a South Korean delegation at the White House on Thursday night, would, if it goes ahead, mark an unmatched moment of history in the 70-year standoff between the US and the isolated state.

In the short term, a meeting could defuse the spiraling tensions between the US and North Korea that have raised fears the two nations are on an accelerating slide to a clash that could kill millions on the Korean peninsula.

"I think this is a positive step. I think the world is breathing a sigh of relief," former CIA chief and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta told CNN, warning intricate diplomatic planning and attention to detail would be required.

Talks would represent a huge risk for Trump, who would be putting the prestige of the United States and his own credibility on the line. So far, there are few signs that he has secured significant returns to justify such a step.

For decades, the Kim dynasty has used diplomatic coercion and brinkmanship twinned with offers of talks and demands for concessions to cheat their way to a nuclear arsenal and preserve a tyrannical regime in defiance of the US.

So there's a real chance Trump could be walking into a massive trap.

Concerns about his approach will be magnified by the impulsive way he announced the breakthrough, bursting into the White House briefing room, to tell journalists to expect a major announcement.

Reflecting his craving for affirmation, the excited President told Jon Karl of ABC News, even at this early stage of the process "hopefully, you will give me credit," offering little sign he appreciates the magnitude of the task he faces.

Top officials in the Pentagon, and even in his own White House were unaware something was afoot until Trump appeared before reporters. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson, who earlier cautioned that talks with Pyongyang were a distant prospect, was thousands of miles away in Africa.

Trump's own inexperience in high stakes diplomatic negotiations increases the size of his gamble. Then again, there is no evidence that Kim has ever met another head of state.

Decades of hostility

It is impossible to overestimate the suspicion that exists between North Korea and the US, 70 years after the end of the Korean War, which never officially ended with no formal peace agreement reached.

That's why many analysts, foreign policy experts and Pentagon officials are skeptical about the meeting, if it goes ahead.

"The chasm of distrust is so great on both sides it will take extraordinary persistence to find a basis upon which both sides can work together," said Scott Snyder, of the Council on Foreign Relations.

"There is no record of shared accomplishments, we're starting from scratch in an attempt to overcome over 70 years of animosity."

The President has so far shown little sign that his vaunted deal making skills have transferred from the real estate business to politics or diplomacy -- yet he is taking on one of the most intractable disputes of the last century.

His aides quickly started presenting the initiative as the "Art of the (nuclear) deal."

"President Trump has made his reputation on making deals," said one senior administration official. "(Kim) is the one person who is able to make decisions under their authoritarian -- or totalitarian system."

The talks could be a huge political payoff for a President who mired scandal, is viewed with venom around much of the world and is at risk of becoming a one-term President unless he can rescue his sagging popularity.

In the short term, Thursday's news will distract from the mushrooming scandal of Trump's alleged affair with porn star Stormy Daniels and the relentless march of special counsel Robert Mueller deep into the White House.

If it goes ahead, Trump's meeting with Kim would go down in history alongside such diplomatic coups as Richard Nixon's courting of Mao Zedong's China.

If it succeeds in significantly lowering tensions it could be worth it in itself and ultimately, a peaceful resolution of the crisis would rate almost as highly as a historic political achievement as the US triumph over the Soviet Union.

Such stakes appeal to Trump's ego, and he would relish the chance to pull off a diplomatic achievement that none of his predecessors managed.

"This is one of those moments in history when you have to throw the Hail Mary, when you have to give it a shot," said Harry Kazianis, of the Center for the National Interest.

The invitation from Kim follows a flurry of activity by the North Korean leader, including his decision to send a team to the Winter Olympics in South Korea.

It is likely a sign that the most stringent ever sanctions imposed on the North Koreans through the UN Security Council as a result of a US initiative are beginning to bite and impose severe pressure on Kim's regime.

Just by securing a meeting with Trump, Kim could achieve something North Korea has been seeking for decades -- the legitimacy of standing side-by-side with an American President on an equal footing.

A traditional approach to diplomacy would use the carrot of presidential talks to secure serious concessions, like agreements from the North Koreans to halt satellite launches and to allow inspections of its nuclear plants.

Were Trump to give away leverage of his visit for a glorified photo op and fail to secure a pledge beforehand for verifiable denuclearization by Kim, the meeting would be widely portrayed as a failure crushing to US credibility.

Kim is also playing a long game, hoping to remain in power long after Trump is gone, and after a successful period of tests of his nuclear and intercontinental ballistic missiles may now feel a long diplomatic process is in his interests.

After Pyongyang's most powerful missile test yet, in November, Kim announced that his country had "finally realized the great historic cause of completing the state nuclear force," according to state news service KCNA.

Initial indications were that Trump had agreed to a meeting without getting a tangible payoff from Kim -- and intends to handle the process himself. The South Koreans said the talks could take place as soon as May.

Trump's move recalled his gift to Israel of a huge political win by declaring Jerusalem as the Jewish state's capital and pledging to move the US embassy from Tel Aviv, without securing anything in return from the Israelis.

All Trump got for his agreement to meet Kim was a vague undertaking for denuclearization from the North Koreans and an agreement to refrain from future missile and nuclear testing -- with no guarantees.

Thursday's announcement also represents a diplomatic triumph for the South Korean government of Moon Jae-in, which Trump recently lashed for appeasing the North. In effect, Seoul has now roped the President into a diplomatic process, forestalling for now, the risk of a pre-emptive US strike.

Moon's government, elected on a platform of engagement with North Korea, has scored the political victory of delivering on that promise. Seoul has also regained control of the geopolitical dynamics surrounding the tensions on the Korean peninsula, neutralizing Trump's veiled threats of pre-emptive strikes by coopting him and allowing him to claim credit for potential talks.

But it will take time and work before the US and North Korea can get to the point of negotiating, analysts and officials say. And history indicates that the chances of success may be slim.

"The record of accomplishments as a result of direct talks suggests that if those talks lead to direct negotiations, it will be a very difficult path," Snyder told CNN.

"Given the alternative, it's a path that's logical to pursue, but we just can't put great hope in it."



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Nuclear fusion on brink of being realised, say MIT scientists

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The dream of nuclear fusion is on the brink of being realised, according to a major new US initiative that says it will put fusion power on the grid within 15 years.

The project, a collaboration between scientists at MIT and a private company, will take a radically different approach to other efforts to transform fusion from an expensive science experiment into a viable commercial energy source. The team intend to use a new class of high-temperature superconductors they predict will allow them to create the world’s first fusion reactor that produces more energy than needs to be put in to get the fusion reaction going.

Bob Mumgaard, CEO of the private company Commonwealth Fusion Systems, which has attracted $50 million in support of this effort from the Italian energy company Eni, said: “The aspiration is to have a working power plant in time to combat climate change. We think we have the science, speed and scale to put carbon-free fusion power on the grid in 15 years.”

Quick guide

What is fusion?

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Fusion is the fundamental energy source of the universe, powering our sun and the distant stars. The process involves light elements, such as hydrogen, smashing together to form heavier elements, like helium, releasing prodigious amounts of energy in process. 

The promise of harnessing fusion energy is limitless, safe, zero-carbon energy. The problem is that the process only produces net energy at very high temperatures of hundreds of millions of degrees – too hot for any solid material to withstand. To get around that, fusion researchers use magnetic fields to hold in place the hot plasma, a gaseous soup of subatomic particles that fuels the process, to stop it melting through the metal reactor. 

The ultimate goal of fusion research, yet to be achieved, is creating a fusion reactor that produces more energy than it took to ignite and contain the process.

Thank you for your feedback.

The promise of fusion is huge: it represents a zero-carbon, combustion-free source of energy. The problem is that until now every fusion experiment has operated on an energy deficit, making it useless as a form of electricity generation. Decades of disappointment in the field has led to the joke that fusion is the energy of the future – and always will be.

The just-over-the-horizon timeframe normally cited is 30 years, but the MIT team believe they can halve this by using new superconducting materials to produce ultra-powerful magnets, one of the main components of a fusion reactor.

Prof Howard Wilson, a plasma physicist at York University who works on different fusion projects, said: “The exciting part of this is the high-field magnets.”

Fusion works on the basic concept of forging lighter elements together to form heavier ones. When hydrogen atoms are squeezed hard enough, they fuse together to make helium, liberating vast amounts of energy in the process.

However, this process produces net energy only at extreme temperatures of hundreds of millions of degrees celsius – hotter than the centre of the sun and far too hot for any solid material to withstand.

To get around this, scientists use powerful magnetic fields to hold in place the hot plasma – a gaseous soup of subatomic particles – to stop it from coming into contact with any part of the doughnut-shaped chamber.

A newly available superconducting material – a steel tape coated with a compound called yttrium-barium-copper oxide, or YBCO – has allowed scientists to produce smaller, more powerful magnets. And this potentially reduces the amount of energy that needs to be put in to get the fusion reaction off the ground.

“The higher the magnetic field, the more compactly you can squeeze that fuel,” said Wilson.

The planned fusion experiment, called Sparc, is set to be far smaller – about 1/65th of the volume – than that of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor project, an international collaboration currently being constructed in France.

The experimental reactor is designed to produce about 100MW of heat. While it will not turn that heat into electricity, it will produce, in pulses of about 10 seconds, as much power as is used by a small city. The scientists anticipate the output would be more than twice the power used to heat the plasma, achieving the ultimate technical milestone: positive net energy from fusion.

Unlike with fossil fuels, or nuclear fuel like uranium used in fission reactions, there will never be a shortage of hydrogen.

The reaction also does not create greenhouse gases or produce hazardous radioactive waste of the sort made by conventional nuclear fission reactors.

Prof Maria Zuber, MIT’s vice-president for research, said that the development could represent a major advance in tackling climate change. “At the heart of today’s news is a big idea - a credible, viable plan to achieve net positive energy for fusion,” she said.

“If we succeed, the world’s energy systems will be transformed. We’re extremely excited about this.”



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